Gelephu International Airport icon | Bjarke Ingels Group

Gelephu International Airport

Gelephu, Bhutan

Client

The Kingdom of Bhutan

Typology

Infrastructure

Size m2/ft2

68,000 / 731,946

Status

In Design

Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
“Our immediate priority over the next five years is the construction of a large international airport in Gelephu, which will establish the GMC as a key aviation hub. This airport is essential for the success of the GMC as a business hub, and it is also a critical lifeline for Bhutan’s national security, especially for a landlocked country.”
His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck - King of Bhutan
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
"An airport is the first and last impression you get of a place you visit. For the Gelephu International Airport, we have tried to embody the nature and culture of the country and the Mindfulness City. The forests that cover the highlands are allowed to flow from the arrival plaza through the airport all the way to the tarmac. Tropical trees provide shade for travelers, and the forest courtyard lines the main functions of immigration, security, and luggage. The airport architecture is composed of modular mass timber frames providing flexibility and expandability, resembling a stylized mountain range at a distance. Upon closer inspection, all the mass timber members are carved and colored according to traditional craft, adorned with three types of dragons representing the past, present, and future of Bhutan. The result is traditional yet avant-garde, forward-reaching and rooted. For me personally, this unusual embrace of traditional craft and color is a true testament to how affected I have been by my encounter with Bhutan - the country, its culture, and its people."
Bjarke Ingels - Founder & Creative Director, BIG
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport gallery image | Bjarke Ingels Group

FOREST FLOW — Known for its lush forests and breathtaking landscapes, the concept brings the forest experience into the airport, showcasing Bhutan's natural beauty to all passengers.

Gelephu International Airport gallery image | Bjarke Ingels Group

FOREST TERMINAL — Drawing inspiration from the different types of forests in Bhutan, the design seeks to showcase each forest layer in the surrounding landscape, seamlessly bringing them into the building to form a central Forest Spine.

Gelephu International Airport gallery image | Bjarke Ingels Group

ARRIVAL & DEPARTURE — The Forest Spine programmatically divides the terminal building into two sections, creating a natural flow for arrivals and departures and influencing the functional layout of the terminal.

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Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
“For the Gelephu International Airport, we wanted to create an experience that feels deeply Bhutanese—calm, welcoming, and connected to nature. The airport will provide an outstanding passenger experience, where generous daylit spaces, elements of the Bhutanese landscape, and the intricate carvings of the Bhutanese craftsmen go hand in hand to gently guide the passenger through the terminal. The design not only honors Bhutan’s rich culture but also sets a new standard for mindful, adaptable architecture that will grow with the country’s future while being rooted in its past."
Frederik Lyng - Partner, BIG
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group
Gelephu International Airport image | Bjarke Ingels Group

Partner in Charge

Bjarke Ingels

Frederik Lyng

Giulia Frittoli

Project Manager

Per Bo Madsen

Design Lead

Sorcha Burke

Dace Gurecka

Project Team

Ole Elkjær-Larsen

Andrea Hektor

Dalma Ujvari

Jan Magasanik

Jeppe Langer

Mantas Povilaika

Nanna Gyldholm Møller

Will Chuanrui Yu

Nikol Maraj

Kai-Brith Kalda

Xinyu Zhao

Matthew Goodwill

Nathan Angelo Osena

Chiara Gargiulo

Eddie Can

Tommaso Ridolfi

Douglas Barclay

Awards

World Architecture Festival, Future Project of the Year, 2025

Collaborators

NACO International Aviation Consultancy

MQDC

Changi Airport Planners and Engineers

InFluit

WT Partnership